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Type is a platform for design in the built environment. We aim to share knowledge, increase accessibility, and support a culture of critique.

Articles

A space for public opinion and debate, engaging with a broad range of contributors in architecture, landscape, urban design, planning, and beyond.

Leaving the door open

Stephen Mulhall reviews the Architectural Association of Ireland's Critic's lecture 'The Architecture of Softness,' delivered by Phineas Harper on April 16th, 2026.

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the write-up

The Quiet Disappearance of the Gaze

Walking through the streets of Dublin and London, Luke Dillon reflects on the evolution of blind windows as an architectural motif and their ambiguous performance as both practical requirement and deliberate compositional tool.

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Working Hard / Hardly Working

Modernism is Almost All Right Issue #2: ‘Escaping Plato’s Cave': How Photography Killed (and May Yet Recover) Working-Class Modernism

While acknowledging photography's role in shaping narratives of the “failure” of social housing, Sarah Churchill suggests that lens-based media can also dismantle the myths that may yet threaten working-class housing security in the future.

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Modernism is Almost All Right

Patriarchal powers after dark: the feminist right to the night

The design of our cities stems from long-standing patriarchal power systems that govern urban development, influence financial allocation, compound social inequality, and subjugate women. These inequalities are further amplified at nighttime. Within a patriarchal planning system, how can we design safe, inclusive and accessible urban spaces which remain agile to the demands of all genders?

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Future Reference
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Library

The Type online library is a digital repository of publications featuring unique research and fresh insights on the design of the built environment.

All journals and books are free to download for Type members; please login or use the download button for access.

Non-members can purchase items from the library on a one-off basis or become a member of Type to avail of the full benefits of membership.

Architecture Ireland 303

Editor: Michael K. Hayes.
Journal
€ 9.50 

Architecture Ireland is the journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland. Issue #303 focuses on the theme of ‘health and wellbeing’.

An architecture of health, ‘helping Ireland to help Herself’: A Therapeutic Place at Peamount Sanatorium (1912-1940), The Ethics of Healthcare Architecture, Rethinking Mental Health in Architecture, Cure, Care, and Containment, Universal Design and Wellbeing, Working Together to Design Healthier Communities, Architecture News, RIAI news, Interview with Odile Decq, Product News, Turning the page, Regarding the IAF, Summary Review of BS 8300:2018, Central Park, Blackrock, Novation of Contracts in Construction, On Inis Oírr, Book review: Project Interrupted, The San Siro, Melbourne x5, Obituary - Mary Carroll, Pamela Johnson, Nightingale Housing, RMIT Design Hub, MPavilion, KeepCup, Escher x Nendo
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RIAI Bulletin 29

Editor: J. Owen Lewis.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Beginning in 1972, the RIAI Bulletin was a monthly newsletter to inform Institute members of the wide range of matters with which the RIAI was involved.

Comment, RIAI Report, Diary, Letter, Review, RIAI Conference, The Raymond McGrath Memorial Lecture, Luan Cuffe, Obituary, Engagement of Architects for the design of the Catholic Churches in the Archdiocese of Dublin, Architectural Section - Independent Artists’ Annual Exhibition - Municipal Gallery 1980 ‘The Making of a Modern Street’, After Modern: this century in Irish Architecture, Council, Report from Cork, Advisory Document on the Conditions of Employment, Annual Dinner, Building Industry Council, Archdiocese of Dublin, Independent Artists’ Annual Exhibition, Municipal Gallery 1980, The Making of a Modern Street, Gerry Cahill, Housing Research Unit, UCD, Back to the Street, Padraig Murray, Jake Brown, Tradition and Change, Brian Anson, RIAI Conference Wexford, Charlie Donnelly, Theatre Centre Sienna, Notices, standards, circular, newsletter, committee, competition, conference, course, lecture, planners, membership, RIAI, Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland
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Architecture in Ireland - vol. 1, no. 3

Editor: Tomás O’Beirne.
Journal
€ 5.95 

First published in 1978, Architecture in Ireland was a magazine which featured ‘news, views and reviews’, architecturally significant buildings, and descriptions and illustrations of proposed developments.

Giedion, Siegfried: Space, Time and Architecture; Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Sixth Printing, 1976, Paul Rudolph, Down Mexico Way, Registration, The RIAI Bursary, Travelling Scholarship, Architectural “Nobel Prize”, New Architects, DIT Bolton Street, UCD, The Dolphin, Sink or Swim, Russian Tour, Walker Exhibitions, Surprise, Brady, Shipman, Martin, Landscape Architects, John B. Barry, P. F. Covney & Son, J. J O’Leary & Sons, Paul Rudolph, Holiday homes, graduate architects, Office interiors, Office fit-out, International Council for Building Research Studies and Documentation, Standard Method of Measurement of Building Works, RDS Building Exhibition, Siegfried Giedion, Space Time and Architecture, Oscar Richardson, Padraig Murray, World Registration Council for Architects, RIAI Bursary, RIAI Travelling Scholarship, Architectural Nobel Prize, New Architects, Dolphin Hotel, USSR Tour, Whitegate, Cork, Trabolgan Homes Ltd, John B Barry & Partners, PF Covney & Son, JJ O’Leary & Sons LTD, Cork Harbour, Kincora, Cramvel Linen, John England, OMK, 19 Herbert Place, Grand Canal, London Office, Bolsover Street, Alec Clarke, CBC Systems, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, Leeson Street, Irish Times,
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The Square Kilometre: Naked House Naked City

Editors: Gary A. Boyd, Greg Keeffe, Rebecca Jane McConnell.
Book
€ 0.00 

This publication seeks to explore some of the hidden architectures that influence and condition life in the city on a daily basis, beginning within the servicing of the house and expanding over a square kilometre of city fabric.

electricity, water, transport, wireless, ecosystems, gas, security, waste
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2ha: the journal of suburban design #04

Editor: Michael K. Hayes.
Journal
€ 4.00 

2ha #04 explores the relationship between history and suburban development. Three essays respond to the changing processes by which suburbia has been bought, built, and sold.

history, suburbia, landlords, housing estates, Sloperton, Darndale, Corbally, Limerick, ground rent, Lords of the Soil, 19th century, 20th century, modernism, a foreign country, we do things differently here
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Mapped: a study of planned Irish villages

Editor: Miriam Delaney.
Book
€ 0.00 

Mapped is the outcome of a Dublin School of Architecture research project interested in the origins and morphology of Irish villages. The book is intended as a guide to planned villages; those distinctly formed by the actions of landlords, religious groups, and entrepreneurs.

Mountbellow, Ballitore, Mountmellick, Doeraile, Ballyhaise, Cookstown, Stratford On Slaney, Monivea & New Birmingham, Castlecomer, Gracehill, Abbeyleix, Clara, Tyrrellspass, estate villages, industrial settlements, Quakers, Palladian, Stewart, Utopia, Moravian, Vesci, Lady Jane McKey, Portlaw, Atlantic coast, Alexander Nimmo, Letterfrack, famine relief, Bessbrook, Sion Mills, Religion, New Lanark
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Architecture Ireland 314

Editor: Michael K. Hayes.
Journal
€ 9.50 

Architecture Ireland is the journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland. Issue #314 focuses on the theme of 'leisure'.

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The Antique Pavement

Book
€ 4.75 

An illustrated guide to Dublin's street furniture.

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Architecture Ireland 294

Editor: Dr Sandra O'Connell
Journal
€ 9.50 

Architecture Ireland is the journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland. Issue #294 focuses on the theme of 'conservation + reuse'.

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RIAI Bulletin 5

Editor: Peter Ferguson.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Beginning in 1972, the RIAI Bulletin was a monthly newsletter to inform Institute members of the wide range of matters with which the RIAI was involved.

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2ha: the journal of suburban design #07

Editor: Michael K. Hayes. Guest Editors: SET Collective.
Journal
€ 4.00 

2ha #07 considers the impact of cinema - as both medium and architecture - on shaping the suburban condition. Three essays respond to the temporal and physical spaces afforded by the motion picture.

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Architecture Ireland 278

Editor: Sandra O'Connell
Journal
€ 9.50 

Architecture Ireland is the journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland. Issue #278 focuses on the theme of ‘a year of architecture - 2015’.

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A Guide to Modern Architecture in Dublin

Editor: Tomás O'Beirne.
Book
€ 9.00 

Featuring projects from 1953 to 1977, this book lays out 109 examples of modern architecture in Dublin, varying in occupation and scale, from small housing schemes and churches, to masterplan university development and city office blocks.

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New Dimensions in Regional Planning: A Case Study of Ireland

Author: Jeremiah Newman.
Book
€ 7.95 

This book was the first in a series on development planning by An Foras Forbartha, and followed the first conference on regional planning ever to be held in Ireland, in May 1965.

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Dublin School of Architecture Yearbook 2018

Editors: Carol Lawlor, Deimante Paplauskaite, Alice George, Paris Brown, Conor Grossman.
Book
€ 0.00 

An annual yearbook featuring student work from the Dublin School of Architecture, TU Dublin.

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The Sprawling Newspaper

Editors: Michelle Delea, Sarah Mulrooney, Niamh Hurley, Anastasiya Karabanava, Darren O’Connor, Grace Kiernan.
Book
€ 0.00 

The Sprawling Newspaper emerged during the production of The Sprawling Octopus of an Elevated Highway, a documentary film which centres around a public campaign against the B.K.S. traffic plan for Cork in 1968.

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Free Market News

Editors: Jeffrey Bolhuis, Jo Anne Butler, Miriam Delaney, Tara Kennedy, Laurence Lord, Orla Murphy.
Book
€ 0.00 

Free Market News is a study of market towns in Ireland, featuring a collection of essays from a broad range of experts on the past, present, and future of these small-scale settlements. The book was published as part of Free Market, the Irish Pavilion at La Biennale di Venezia 2018.

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The Bicycle: A study of efficiency, usage, and safety

Author: Dr. D. F. Moore.
Book
€ 7.95 

Financed by Irish Raleigh Ltd., this report is a general study of the efficiency, usage, and safety of the bicycle as a mode transport. As well as bicycle safety, this study considers housing estate layout in suburban areas and how it can minimise the adverse impact of motorised traffic on urban neighbourhoods.

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