Sign up to our newsletter

Sign up to our newsletter for all the latest new and updates.

Become a member

Membership of Type allows unlimited access to our online library. Join to support new research and writing on the design of the built environment.

You can read more about membership here.

Become a member

Already a member? Login to your account to avail of unlimited downloads.

Type is a platform for design in the built environment. We aim to share knowledge, increase accessibility, and support a culture of critique.

Articles

A space for public opinion and debate, engaging with a broad range of contributors in architecture, landscape, urban design, planning, and beyond.

Absolute Wasters / Outside In

Peter O’Grady reviews 'Absolute Wasters', a panel discussion between Tanad Aaron, Ciarán Cuffe, Jane Larmour, Ste Murray and Orla O’Kane. The discussion was chaired by Professor Hugh Campbell and organised by UCD student curators. The event was held on Friday May 22nd as part of the opening night of 'Outside In', the UCD School of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Policy’s annual end-of-year exhibition.

Read
the write-up

Is creativity what makes us human?

Creativity has long been the human capacity we considered beyond the reach of any machine. Most can agree that Artificial Intelligence (AI) has crossed the threshold of being on the periphery to our work and is now embedding itself into our thinking, our workflows, and our society. As these shifts begin influencing the creative industries, we have to ask: what truly changes, and is creativity still what makes us human?

Read
Future Reference

Drafting Identity: My job is not my hobby

In this article, Ciara O’Connell closes our mini-series ‘Drafting Identity’ which focuses on the experience of women in Architectural Education from both personal and professional perspectives, supporting the FIAE movement. Ciara explores the pressures a career in architecture places on life outside of work, and the significant material impacts that places on women, in particular.

Read
Present Tense

Totems: Selected Essays on Architecture - Book Review

Kevin Donovan reviews Irénée Scalbert's book 'Totems: Selected Essays on Architecture', published by Park Books in 2026.

Read
Open Space
See all articles

Library

The Type online library is a digital repository of publications featuring unique research and fresh insights on the design of the built environment.

All journals and books are free to download for Type members; please login or use the download button for access.

Non-members can purchase items from the library on a one-off basis or become a member of Type to avail of the full benefits of membership.

Mapped: a study of planned Irish villages

Editor: Miriam Delaney.
Book
€ 0.00 

Mapped is the outcome of a Dublin School of Architecture research project interested in the origins and morphology of Irish villages. The book is intended as a guide to planned villages; those distinctly formed by the actions of landlords, religious groups, and entrepreneurs.

Mountbellow, Ballitore, Mountmellick, Doeraile, Ballyhaise, Cookstown, Stratford On Slaney, Monivea & New Birmingham, Castlecomer, Gracehill, Abbeyleix, Clara, Tyrrellspass, estate villages, industrial settlements, Quakers, Palladian, Stewart, Utopia, Moravian, Vesci, Lady Jane McKey, Portlaw, Atlantic coast, Alexander Nimmo, Letterfrack, famine relief, Bessbrook, Sion Mills, Religion, New Lanark
Read more

RIAI Bulletin 31

Editor: J. Owen Lewis.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Beginning in 1972, the RIAI Bulletin was a monthly newsletter to inform Institute members of the wide range of matters with which the RIAI was involved.

Comment, RIAI Report, Diary, Cryptoporticus and Partners, Hardcore, Landscape Architecture, Building Regulations, Reviews, Presentation of the Triennial Awards, Northern Notes, Southern Notes, Landscape Architecture, New life in old places, Stirling in Dublin, Rural Planning, Berlin 1984, Let’s finish the Church of firminy, Irish Houses, Reveiw: Solar Architecture, Triennial Awards, World Solar Architecture, Solar Houses in Europe - How They Have Worked, Passive Solar Housing in the UK, S.V. Szokolay, W. Palz and T.C. Steemers (Ed.), David Turrent et al, Conference, Heat Pumps and Hot Water, Notices, standards, circular, newsletter, committee, competition, conference, course, lecture, planners, membership, RIAI, Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland
Read more

RIAI Bulletin 44

Editor: J. Owen Lewis.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Beginning in 1972, the RIAI Bulletin was a monthly newsletter to inform Institute members of the wide range of matters with which the RIAI was involved.

Riordan Kavanagh O’Reilly, Maoliosa O’Flynn, Comment, RIAI Reports, Diary, Cryptoporticus and Partners, Hardcore, Review, Crisis in the Industry, House of Today, RIAI Conference 1983, Brick in the Irish Context, Kevin Roche, Microcomputer, Theses, Art in Architecture, RIAI Medal for Housing, The decline of the building industry, The first national house of today, Council, Letter to Taoiseach, Annual Dinner, Rates for Wages, Emoluments, and Expenses, RIAI Practice Notice, Public Sector Fees, IABS, Irish Architects’ Benevolent Society, Fireplaces in 8 Merrion Square, The signing of buildings, News from the Schools, Bolton Street, International Prize for Architecture 1983-1984 of the Belgian National Housing Institute, Passive Solar Design, Rooflighting Design Competition, Adrian Smith, John O’Reilly, Notices, standards, circular, newsletter, committee, competition, conference, course, lecture, planners, membership, RIAI, Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland, Royal Hibernian Academy, AAI, Architectural Association ireland, decline, recession, unemployment, brick, exhibition,
Read more

Architectural Survey 1967

Editor: Patrick M. Delany.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Architectural Survey was an annual review of contemporary architecture in Ireland, which ran from 1953-1972.

Under construction, leisure, clubhouse, health, residential, social housing, showroom, Opera House, church, ecclesiastical, religious, hotel, hospitality, pavilion, factory, estate, sculpture, pitch, apartment, TCD, Trinity College Dublin, pub, bar, renovation, refurbishment, aerial photography, photography
Read more

Architectural Survey 1969

Editor: Patrick M. Delany.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Architectural Survey was an annual review of contemporary architecture in Ireland, which ran from 1953-1972.

Church, Hospital, Commerce, Health, Industry, Education, Religion, Housing, Public Service, Recreation, school, extension, factory, nursing home, bank, RTE, restaurant, Montrose, brutalism, modern architecture, offices, Planetarium, Armagh, Branch Bank, bank, Ballybrack, Chapel, church, Gonzaga College, secondary school, Ranelagh, Horseleap, Westmeath, Nurses’ home, Drogheda, Louth, Apartments, Sussex Road, Rowan House, Mews, Pembroke Lane, County Hall, Cork, Castlefreke Hotel, Knitwear Factory, factory, Monasterevin, Lansdowne House, Ballsbridge, Vocational School, Ballyfermot, Offices, workshop, Institute for Industrial Research, IIRS, Ballymun, Donnycarney, Coolock, Foras Taluntais, Laboratory, lab, Fermoy, Wilton Terrace, Fitzwilton House
Read more

Carlow Carbon Futures: vol. 1

Editors: Sean Brunswick, Orla McKeever, Sam Carse, Juliette Bosschaert.
Book
€ 0.00 

Fuelled by love, rage, and imagination, this publication displays the wide variety of student work produced as part of a regional vision for a zero-carbon County Carlow by 2050.

Mill, canal, elderly, ageing, isolating, farm, River Barrow, the Barrow, Bagenalstown House, Co-Op, Greenhouse farm, apartment, CLT, roof garden, student, proposal, thesis, project, IT Carlow, masterplan, densification, urban block, densify, terrace, ModCell, Timber Collective, multi-generational, housing, high density-low rise, housing scheme, glulam, suburban, suburbia, co-habitation, university, housing typologies, wetland, hemp render, commuter town, coarse fishing, fishing, Pembroke Road, Heart of Carlow town, gasification, solar panel, UIC Barcelona, railway bridge, density, haptic, haymarket stone, timber SIP panels, bungalow bliss, garden, village, Braun factory, re-purpose, sprawl, pedestrian, Carlow County Gaol, Barrack Street, River Burren, Carlow Castle, wasteland, water reservoir, replanting, flood plain, studio, makers’ space, Tribute Forest, creche, sport facilities, existing, renovation, climate crisis, traveller, travelling community, Graigcullen, GUTEX, renewable timber, environment, environmentally conscious, allotment, Avondale Drive, cork block, retrofit, family, out-growing, carbon footprint, student housing, St. Fiacc’s Terrace, Carlow County Development plan, Maryborough Street, vertical garden, Carlow Town Park, coal store, café, art supply shop, residential, commercial, Pembroke Quarter, cycle way, modular housing, courtyards, affordable housing, STEM, drawing, render, axonometric, Waterford IT, Technical University, Barrow Way, Sustainable Electrical Engineering, dairy farming, forestry, Carlow 2050, hydropower, Marine Institute Mayo, Clogrennane, Drummin Bog, bogland, post office, public space, aquaponics, market garden, kitchen garden, Shamrock Square, bus, public transport, Tullow, Hackettstown, Castilla y Leon, DIY, concrete, tree house, energy rating, deforestation, oak park, Montessori, cross lamination, circular economy, dementia, beehive, apiary, grassland, conversion, Mill Lane, special school, clean energy, electric city, sawmill, farmland, Lodge Mill, agriculture, carbon neutral, recycling, factory, industrial, street, sewage treatment system, reed beds, derelict, SGD, flooding, Scots Pine, GHG, carbon negative, depopulation, Carlow Industrial Collective, case study, sugar beet, CO2, Bio-Fuel, Fenagh, cycleway
Read more

RIAI Bulletin 46

Editor: J. Owen Lewis.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Beginning in 1972, the RIAI Bulletin was a monthly newsletter to inform Institute members of the wide range of matters with which the RIAI was involved.

Read more

Architecture Ireland 290

Editor: Sandra O'Connell
Journal
€ 9.50 

Architecture Ireland is the journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland. Issue #290 focuses on topics such as architectural fees, the UTEC University in Lima and the RIAI Annual Conference.

Read more

Architectural Survey 1959

Editor: Patrick M. Delany
Journal
€ 4.75 

Architectural Survey was an annual review of contemporary architecture in Ireland, which ran from 1953-1972.

Read more

2ha: the journal of suburban design #06

Editor: Michael K. Hayes.
Journal
€ 4.00 

2ha #06 considers the relationship between typology and the architecture of suburbia. Three essays respond to the evolving spatial types that define the suburbs as a coherent condition.

Read more

Architectural Survey 1971

Editor: Patrick M. Delany.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Architectural Survey was an annual review of contemporary architecture in Ireland, which ran from 1953-1972.

Read more

RIAI Bulletin 54

Editor: J. Owen Lewis.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Beginning in 1972, the RIAI Bulletin was a monthly newsletter to inform Institute members of the wide range of matters with which the RIAI was involved.

Read more

The Hidden Architecture of Things

Editors: Gary A. Boyd, Gregory Keeffe.
Book
€ 0.00 

This book investigates the global architecture of commodities. It does so by examining the spaces of production and transportation of seven specific items, chosen for their ubiquity within everyday life. In doing so, we not only realise how a washing machine can relate to a banana, but also how, as architects, we might begin to design alternatives.

Read more

The Sprawling Newspaper

Editors: Michelle Delea, Sarah Mulrooney, Niamh Hurley, Anastasiya Karabanava, Darren O’Connor, Grace Kiernan.
Book
€ 0.00 

The Sprawling Newspaper emerged during the production of The Sprawling Octopus of an Elevated Highway, a documentary film which centres around a public campaign against the B.K.S. traffic plan for Cork in 1968.

Read more

Back to the Street

Author: Gerry Cahill.
Book
€ 6.00 

Jointly published by the Housing Resarch Unit at the School of Architecture in University College Dublin and Cement-Roadstone Holdings Ltd., Back to the Street records Dublin inner-city housing at the beginning of the 1980s and proposes a strategy of urban renewal through the provision of housing to deal with city dereliction and decay.

Read more

The Antique Pavement

Author: Derry O'Connell.
Book
€ 4.75 

An illustrated guide to Dublin's street furniture.

Read more

New Dimensions in Regional Planning: A Case Study of Ireland

Author: Jeremiah Newman.
Book
€ 7.95 

This book was the first in a series on development planning by An Foras Forbartha, and followed the first conference on regional planning ever to be held in Ireland, in May 1965.

Read more

DSA 2020

Editors: Stephen Allen, Mark Chester, Romy Marren, Lasairíona Power.
Book
€ 0.00 

An annual yearbook featuring student work from the Dublin School of Architecture, TU Dublin.

Read more
Go to library

Support

All journals and books are free to download for members and patrons. Discover more about how you can support Type.

Find out more

Type involves a collective of writers, researchers, and editors with expertise in architecture, landscape architecture, urban design, and planning.

We’re interested in working with individuals and organisations to gather, format, and disseminate knowledge on the built environment.

Have a potential project in mind? We are always open to new ideas and the possibility for collaboration. Please use the form provided to get in touch.

Thank-you for taking the time to make contact with us.
We will be in touch with you shortly.
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Supported by

Updates

Website by Good as Gold.